constitutional reform

Raila Amolo Odinga’s death signals not merely the end of a political life, but the exhaustion of a historical phase in Kenya’s bourgeois-democratic struggle. His career embodied the contradictions of reform within a capitalist state — heroic in gesture, limited in scope, and tragic in conclusion. For more than five decades, Raila stood at the center of Kenya’s national democratic movement. His politics was grounded in defiance against dictatorship yet firmly anchored within the parameters of capitalist reform. He fought for freedom of expression, constitutionalism, and participatory politics, but never for the revolutionary reorganization of society. His opposition to tyranny…